What is the purpose of special firefighter clothing bop. Combat clothing and firefighter equipment

The firefighter's combat clothing (BOP) is the most important personal protective equipment against dangerously high temperatures, harmful substances and toxins released during combustion.

It is intended for all employees of the fire brigade, including management, gas and smoke protection, interrogators, inspectors and drivers.

The design and characteristics of the fire uniform, the quality of its manufacture are the basis for the safe and efficient work of the fire brigade.

The specialized combat uniform of firefighters was created to protect the life and health of fire service personnel in regular and extreme situations in the performance of work duties. Combat clothing firefighters are used in the work on extinguishing fires at all stages up to a fire storm.

The main factors that BOP protects against:

• emissions of open fire tongues, sparks;
• high intensity of shock heat flow, rising air temperature;
• smoke, loss of orientation due to low visibility;
• drop in oxygen levels;
• increased concentration of toxic substances released during combustion and thermal decomposition.

Additional hazards:

• glass, chips, protruding fittings, brick, concrete and wooden parts of destroyed buildings, structures, metal structures and vehicles;
• radiation and toxic substances released during the combustion of materials, technological systems, devices, chemical units and technological equipment;
• transfer of high voltage to conductive parts of metal structures;
• explosions caused by fire;
• the effect of substances used in extinguishing fires on the body.

uniform requirements

Basic requirements for combat clothing firefighters:

• maximum heat resistance;
• high resistance to the aggressive action of acids and alkalis, toxins, poisons, radiation;
• enhanced strength properties of materials that protect against physical and mechanical influences.

Based on many years of experience in extinguishing fires of various levels of complexity general requirements for the design of the BOP and its physical and mechanical characteristics were developed.

The combat uniform of firefighters and the materials used in its manufacture should help firefighters to quickly, safely and efficiently perform their functions in the fire extinguishing zone.

The design of combat clothing and firefighter equipment should:

• correspond GOST R 53264-2009;
• meet the requirements of ergonomics;
• have a free cut and do not constrain movements;
• provide for the possibility of operative donning uniforms without removing shoes;
• provide an opportunity to put on clothes on alarm within the time interval established in the Standards for fire drill training;
• have specialized reliable fittings without laces and loops that can cling to objects;
• be made from materials that prevent the penetration of water, smoke and any aggressive environment inside the uniform
• protect from exposure to intense heat flow.

The design of the firefighter's suit must be combined and consist of a special top coating with impregnation, a waterproof layer that uses materials with a polymer film coating, lining with thermal insulation (removable) and lining fabric.

Wet uniform fabric at low temperatures should not freeze and remain soft without losing its essential characteristics.

Besides, requirements include:

• the presence of wristlets made of dense fabric on the sleeves;
• overlaying a jacket over trousers at a length of at least 30 cm from the waist;
• presence on the jacket high gate(not less than 100 mm) to cover the neck and inner lining made of cotton fabric to protect the skin from allergic reactions and irritation;
• fastening on clothes reflective overlays made of fluorescent and luminescent material(width not less than 50 mm) located in the chest, back, in the lower part of the jacket, semi-overalls, on the sleeves, the total area of ​​which is not less than 0.332 sq.m.;
• the presence on the back of the jacket of an overlay with the inscription "fire brigade", easily visible in the dark;
• hood, which is used with a fire helmet;
• closure flaps and water drainage holes on all outer pockets;
• separate pocket with a valve against moisture to accommodate the radio station;
• the presence of belt loops on the jacket, designed to fix the fire belt;
• execution of seams according to GOST;
• seam sealing, which is carried out in the case of using a top material with a polymer coating;
• ventilation holes if the form is made of airtight material.

It is required that the fittings, which are fixed on the top cover of the uniform, do not come into contact with the inner heat-insulating layer.

Main characteristics and types

After many years of practice in extinguishing fires, it became necessary BOP classification, taking into account the degree of fire complexity, terrain and climatic conditions.

Today, the classification of overalls for firefighters divided into levels of protection against high temperatures, since it is stated that it is the thermal factor that most often leads to a high percentage of injuries and deaths of personnel. In addition, fabrics that have increased resistance to high temperature flows also have better tensile strength characteristics.

Classification of BOP according to the class of protection against thermal effects.

Below is a detailed description of the purpose, arrangement and characteristics of combat clothing for a firefighter of all levels of protection in Russia (BOP 1, 2 and 3), as well as photos of a special protective uniform.

If you are interested, also learn more about how to properly complete it and what requirements to focus on.

And you will find a lot of interesting things about working overalls for ambulance workers.

Class III combat clothing

Uniform III is produced using heat resistant vinyl leather and designed to protect against hazardous environmental factors when serving outside the zone of heat flows of special intensity, therefore, the level of protection for this type of BOP is somewhat lower.

Vinyl leather is a flame retardant material that performs well in a wide range of temperatures, from low to high. Vinyl mold good protection against sparks and smoke. Clasps - on three carbines, side seams are absent. With the help of the straps, you can adjust the width of the sleeve at the wrist.

Class II combat clothing

Work suit II is made mainly by canvas fabric, which is processed by specialized compounds and withstands tests with concentrated acids.

This form has characteristics almost similar to BOP I, and saves personnel from powerful heat flows, smoke, aggressive environments, fragments and sharp objects of destroyed structures during explosions. She is protects the skin from caustic solutions of aggressive substances, flames, water and strong wind up to a storm.

The jacket has a high collar, three patch pockets, one of which is designed to carry a portable radio station. The clasp is a waterproof valve with three carabiners.

On the sleeves with a cotton layer of insulation, there are pads on the elbow zones, cuffs-wristlets - on the wrists. BOP II is most often used in cold temperate zones.

Reflective signal elements are fixed at the bottom of the kit.

Class I combat clothing

Provides protection against severe overheating, heat flows of high speed and power, sudden bursts of open flames, multiple temperature drops when working in critical conditions.

used when extinguishing fires of a high degree of danger, rescue work, reconnaissance. It is produced using special fire-resistant, heat-resistant, heat-reflecting materials, which are impregnated and coated with specialized complex compositions.

For the manufacture of such suits in order to obtain a waterproof layer, apply high-tech membrane material "w/o pores" (non-porous), which removes excess moisture, preventing its penetration inside.

The jacket and trousers included in the BOP III set have a heat-insulating removable lining. In addition, the complete set includes: fur vest, hood, three-finger gloves, wool balaclava, and obligatory signal elements, which are perfectly visible in heavy smoke and in the dark.

Uniforms of all classes are equipped with a long jacket and semi-overalls (or trousers) with detachable linings made of heat-insulating material. At the bottom of the set (jacket and trousers) signal light-reflective stripes pass in three rows, wrist cuffs are provided on the wrists.

The sizes of firefighter combat clothing, as a rule, start at size 48, which allows not only men, but also women to wear a uniform.

Rules for storage and care

Firefighters are always ready to respond to a call at any time, but preferably in dry combat clothing, which serves as a reliable armor against burns and overheating. That's why the form must retain all the basic properties after its use in the fire extinguishing zone– strength, tightness, integrity, and be completely dry. The BOP uniform is very comfortable and generally easy to care for.

Currently for drying uniforms in fire stations use special wardrobe modules with a working temperature of 40°C.

Since the form is often located in foci with damaging factors and high temperatures, it quickly polluted, impregnated with dust and substances dispersed in the air during fires. To put the uniform in order, it is processed in dry cleaners with necessary equipment and chemical cleaners.

In addition, clothes washable up to 85°C. This greatly facilitates the maintenance of uniforms and contributes to the positive mood of each employee.

During storage, combat clothing is located in a specially designated place - on open shelves. It develops in a certain sequence:

• the jacket is folded along the longitudinal seams, turned inside out, sleeves inward, back up. The skirts of the jacket are folded up. Then it is laid on a fire belt;
• trousers are first folded along the longitudinal seams, then across two or three times so that the cut of the trousers is on top;
• after that, the trousers are put on the jacket with a belt towards themselves, removing the straps in the folds of the trousers.

Ensuring the maximum possible safety of fire service employees in conditions of increased threat to life and health, which are the usual working days of the squad, is the main goal of combat clothing.

The creation of new materials for the upper covering of firefighters' clothing, a waterproof and heat-insulating layer, which must have high strength characteristics, low thermal conductivity and at the same time be breathable and comfortable during heavy and dangerous work, is currently is under active development, there are many new achievements in this area.

For information on how suits for firefighters are made, see the video:

Firefighter combat clothing. Characteristics and types of fire fighting clothing

A firefighter - every second boy dreamed of becoming him in childhood. And only a few made their dream come true. This profession is very dangerous for the life and health of workers, so the developers approach their clothes with great care.

Clothes on guard of life

• Firefighter combat clothing is classified according to its protective properties:
• Equipment suitable for use in certain climatic conditions, manufactured in accordance with GOST 15150-69.
• Equipment that protects against physical and mechanical harmful effects. Equipment that protects against thermal radiation.
• Equipment designed to extinguish fires and perform operational and tactical operations.
• Design equipment.

Firefighter combat clothing is also divided by type:

• Clothing designed for the commanding staff of the fire brigade. Its main ability is considered to be reflective lines arranged in two rows and an elongated work jacket.
• Clothing designed for ordinary employees.

Also, firefighter combat clothing is divided into three main classes of protection, which we will consider further.

First level BOP

(combat clothing fireman) first level designed to protect against large heat flows, which have a high temperature and a large release of flame that occurs in extreme situations. This type of clothing is made from special heat-resistant materials. They are impregnated and contain coatings that protect against high temperatures. Clothing with the first level of protection can be used on marine vessels. The weight of the whole set is no more than 5 kg.

Second level BOP

This type of combat clothing is designed to protect the human body from high temperatures, strong thermal radiation. This set of equipment is used to work in areas with adverse environmental factors. This type of clothing is produced for bosses and ordinary workers. The set of equipment weighs 6.5 kg. The special material can withstand strong concentrated acids and surfactants.

Third level BOP

The combat clothing and equipment of the third level firefighter is designed to work in low temperatures. It is made from vinyl. A set of clothing is also produced for the commanding staff and working firefighters. The lowest level of protection is used by fire truck drivers as well as safety inspectors. All of the listed types of firefighter combat clothing are available for each employee. And depending on the incoming call, he puts on equipment that is more adapted to the conditions.

Full ammunition

• The combat clothing of a firefighter contains the following basic elements, without which high-quality and safe work cannot take place:
• Rescue belt. Its main purpose is the insurance of a fire worker at height. It helps to save the life of the rescuer and injured people when extinguishing fires. It also serves for convenient carrying of an ax and carbines. The belt is available in four sizes and weighs no more than 1.5 kg. You can work with it at temperatures from -40 to +200 degrees. Each life belt has a one year warranty.
• The fireman's carabiner is made of durable steel with an oblique opening and a screw coupling. The small dimensions and light weight of the carbine allow it to withstand heavy loads.
• The fire ax holster is made from canvas. The main purpose is to mount the ax on the life belt. The holster is small and weighs about 200 grams.
• The breathing apparatus is available in several types with different cylinder capacities and operating pressures.
• Manual fire escapes are divided into three different types: assault, retractable and “stick” ladder. With its help, you can easily get to any floor or ceiling. Ladders help fight fires and carry out rescue operations.

Main characteristics of refractory clothing

All combat clothing of a firefighter has special properties to prevent accidents. The characteristics of combat clothing for firefighters have the following qualities, which are shown in the table:

BOP donning speed

Fire equipment should not only protect the worker from accidents, but also be comfortable. Putting on firefighter combat clothing is prescribed in the regulations and has a strictly allotted time. As soon as the “Alarm” or “Combat clothing and equipment - put on” signal has passed, firefighters begin to dress. By the end of the allotted time, the worker must be fully dressed and buttoned up. It is allowed to fasten while sitting in a combat vehicle that is going to a challenge. If a heat-reflective suit is required, put it on together, helping each other. As soon as the command “Combat clothes and equipment - take off” has sounded, the firefighters undress.

Basic requirements of the BOP

There are several mandatory requirements for the design of combat clothing, which must be met in accordance with all the rules: The jacket on the sleeves must have wristlets made of dense fabric. Be sure to have a hood that will be worn on the helmet. The collar of the jacket must be made at least 100 mm high. FROM inside it should be "hemmed" from white cotton fabric, which protects the skin from allergic reactions and meets all hygiene requirements. On the main part of the jacket, a large pocket is required for the radio station. It must be closed with a special valve that protects against moisture. Special loops on jackets are needed to secure the rescue belt. All seams must be made in accordance with GOST. If necessary, carry out additional sealing of the seams. The color of clothing is of great importance, since in extreme conditions a firefighter must be visible at a great distance.

Conclusion

All combat clothing is designed to work in the most extreme conditions. It is she who prevents the occurrence of accidents and injuries when extinguishing fires. Each level of clothing is made of high quality materials that are impregnated with special protective solutions. Equipment is selected individually for each person. If necessary, a uniform can be sewn for a firefighter by special order, taking into account the peculiarities of his physiology. Shoes and additional equipment are also selected exactly to size. Nothing should hang out or, conversely, be back to back. When choosing clothes, remember that you need to purchase them only in specialized stores and from trusted suppliers.

Combat equipment for firefighters BOP is a set of clothing that protects a firefighter from all sorts of dangers while doing his job. As a rule, combat equipment for firefighters is in the form of a suit of trousers and a jacket. This suit is made of heat-resistant fabric with special impregnations or coatings. Thus, the firefighter's combat clothing protects well from high temperature extremes, fire emissions or heat flows. More advanced models of combat equipment made in the form of an insulating metallized suit based on fiberglass. Such clothing well protects the skin of a firefighter not only from thermal radiation and fire, but also from water or surfactants. In our Phoenix fire shop, you can choose and buy fire fighting equipment wholesale or retail. Within Veliky Novgorod, delivery is absolutely free. In addition, we always best prices for firefighting services.

In the Fire Shop you will find a wide range of fire fighting clothing:
BOP-1 - fire fighting clothing of the 1st level of protection
BOP-2 - fire fighting clothing 2nd level of protection
BOP-3 - fire fighting clothing 3 protection levels

Firemen combat clothing It is designed to protect the personnel of firefighters from the effects of water and thermal radiation. When sewing combat clothing for a fireman, the seams are reliably sealed. For the manufacture of BOP jackets and trousers, various materials with an outer and inner polymer coating are used, as well as clothing with a separate waterproof layer.
To order we produce short or long sets - jackets, trousers, overalls and semi-overalls. A jacket from a set of combat clothing for a firefighter can be both with patch pockets and with inner pockets, or we can make a BOP jacket without pockets on request.

The price of combat clothing for firefighters directly depends on the price of the materials from which the BOP is made. All materials used in the manufacture of firefighter combat clothing comply with the requirements of the airbag.

Warranty period of storage and operation of a firefighter combat clothing set is 2 years from the date of shipment.

BOP-1 - FIGHTING CLOTHES OF THE FIRE 1st LEVEL OF PROTECTION

TU 8572-003-49984806-2004

Complete set: jacket and trousers with removable heat-insulating linings. Additionally, you can order a p/w or heat-resistant balaclava and special gloves for firefighters in the package.

Fire Fighting Clothing (BOP) designed to protect his body from the effects of water and thermal radiation, from dangerous and harmful factors environment arising from fire extinguishing and rescue operations, as well as from adverse climatic influences. Combat clothing is made from canvas, waterproof vinyl leather, and other synthetic materials. Combat clothing of firefighters is the main means of individual protection for firefighters. Overalls for firefighters are used when extinguishing any fires by all categories of workers (gas and smoke protector, columnist, fire truck driver and others).

Fire fighting clothing is divided into two types: type A and type B.

Type A intended for the commanding staff of the fire brigade,

Type B- for ordinary employees.

Type A is distinguished by an elongated jacket and additional signal stripes located on it ( signal strips are arranged in two rows).

Firefighter combat clothing has a number of designations in its markings:

OSB- with signal strips made in Russia.

COI- with signal strips of import production.

Type Y- for moderately cold regions of Russia.

Type X- for cold regions of Russia.

Type T- separate water barrier layer.

Type P- Polymer coated fabric on the back.

fabric "TTOS"- technical heat-resistant fabric.

Size range of combat clothing firefighters (correspondence table):

BOPs are designed to protect people from unfavorable and harmful environmental factors that occur during fire extinguishing and carrying out related emergency rescue operations. Protects from heat fluxes of low intensity. Made from flame retardant vinyl. Combat clothing for a firefighter of the 3rd level of protection consists of a jacket and semi-overalls with removable heat-insulating linings. Reflective signal stripes are located on the bottom of the jacket and semi-overalls. The jacket is made according to the standard with carabiner fasteners - three pieces, without side seams. Along the fastener line there is a waterproof valve on a textile fastener with a yoke made of red or white material with ventilation holes under the armhole and along the line of attaching the yoke on the back. The sleeves have an adjustable width at the bottom of the sleeves with the help of straps, or with main fabric wristlets, pulled together with an elastic band. BOP-3 is used to complete the fire brigade, mainly drivers, since it has the lowest level of protection.

Also, firefighter combat clothing is equipped with the following products:

Fireman's mittens, firefighter's gloves, special three-fingered mittens with leggings, special three-fingered mittens with insulation, KP-92 helmet, KZ-94 helmet, KZ-94M protective helmet, KP-2002 fireman's helmet, ShKPS helmet, ShPM helmet, ShPM helmet -C, fireman's belt, special heat-resistant rubber boots for firefighters, special leather footwear for firefighters, special fire and heat-resistant summer and winter underwear, a wearable firefighter's ax, a set of heat-reflective firefighters' clothing against increased thermal effects

Our company also offers thermal reflective firefighter suits. TOK-200 and TK-800.

The heat-reflecting kit TOK-200 belongs to the light-heavy type of special protection for firefighters from elevated temperatures, thermal radiation and other dangerous and harmful environmental factors that occur when extinguishing fires and conducting emergency rescue operations. Provides protection against surfactant solutions, low temperatures, high temperatures, water and aqueous solutions, adverse climatic influences, wind, precipitation.

Heat protection kit TK-800 designed to protect the personnel of fire departments from increased thermal effects (intense thermal radiation, high ambient temperatures, short-term contact with an open flame). TK-800 allows you to quickly and efficiently work inside fire zones and carry out emergency rescue operations. TK 800 also protects against adverse climatic conditions, is impervious to water and steam and works together with an internal breathing apparatus. Fabric - "ALPHA SIL" L-4-106. It is worn over combat clothing of firefighters and any type of breathing apparatus used in fire protection.

Special protective clothing and equipment for firefighters is used to isolate a person from the dangerous effects of a fire: elevated temperatures, toxic combustion products, smoke, chemicals. Rescue individual uniforms allow employees of the Ministry of Emergency Situations to act effectively. Combat clothing set is able to withstand significant loads. Protective clothing of a firefighter should be worn by any specialist of the department: from the driver of special equipment to the rescuer. Without special equipment, no firefighter can be allowed to perform professional duties.

The uniform of the firefighter is standardized and regulated by Decree of the Government of Russia No. 928 of 2017, and Order of the Ministry of Emergencies No. 599 of 2007. Equipment is classified according to the degree of protection, and, therefore, according to its purpose:

• firefighting clothing GOST1969 for use in a particular climate;
• a uniform capable of protecting a person from physical influences;
• equipment that protects against thermal shock;
• a form for performing operational and tactical measures when extinguishing fires;
• design uniform.

Important! The BOP should protect the employee of the Ministry of Emergency Situations from the main factors: flames, sparks, reduced oxygen levels, high temperatures, toxic combustion products. In addition, its device provides isolation from additional hazards: explosions, structural collapses, chemicals, electricity.

Professional uniform requirements

GOST 15150.69 regulates all the parameters that a firefighter's combat clothing should have: purpose, device, characteristics. The standard qualities that special clothing should have are as follows:

• high resistance to high temperatures;
• resistance to radioactive radiation, chemicals, poisonous and toxic substances;
• high strength, resistance to mechanical stress.

The structural device and operational parameters of combat uniforms were developed taking into account many years of extinguishing fires of varying degrees of complexity. In its manufacture, only those materials are used that are capable of ensuring fire safety of a person. Certain requirements are also imposed on the design of equipment:

• compliance with all requirements of GOST R53264.2009;
• do not restrict the movement of the fireman;
• ergonomics;
• the ability to quickly put on in time, according to the standards;
• the firefighter's suit should not have elements that can catch on structures; special fittings should be used on it;
• the design of clothing, as well as materials, must completely stop the penetration of heat, water and other hazardous media to the human body.

On a note! Structurally, firefighter equipment consists of several materials. The outer fabric must have a special impregnation that prevents the penetration of hazardous media. Polymer coated materials are often used. The lining is double: removable - made of fabric with high heat resistance characteristics, and non-removable - made of ordinary material.

There is also a special requirement for fabrics used for making clothes. When wet, it should not freeze at low temperatures. Even under these conditions, the fabric should be soft and not interfere with human movements. In addition, a firefighter's suit must have:

• details-wristlets on the sleeves, made of dense fabric;
• the floors of the jacket are located on top of the trousers by at least 0.3 meters;
• the height of the collar of the jacket cannot be less than 10 cm, the element must completely protect the neck, its inner surface is made of soft cotton fabric to protect the skin;
• on combat clothing and equipment of a firefighter there should be strips of reflective fabric, 5 cm wide;
• on the back of the jacket, on the uniform, there should be an inscription about the service to which the specialist belongs;
• a hood must be used with a helmet;
• each employee of the Ministry of Emergency Situations should have an operational communication station, for which a special pocket made of waterproof fabric is sewn on the suit;
• all seams must be reliable, stitched with high quality and comply with GOST;
• on the jacket there are special belt loops;
• the uniform must have holes for effective ventilation of the body;
• the seams of the impregnated outer material are sealed;
• pockets should have holes for draining liquids and special fasteners;
• all fittings must not come into contact with the insulating gasket.

Varieties and characteristics

Special protective clothing for a firefighter is classified according to several parameters:

• Climatic performance;
• the complexity of the emergency;
• natural features of the area.

The main criterion for a fire uniform is resistance to thermal action, since it is he who is the most threatening and leads to injuries and even death of employees of the Ministry of Emergency Situations. Materials corresponding to these parameters are additionally characterized by high strength, tear resistance. Below is a classification table for protective uniforms.

Standard ammunition

The performance and the ability to quickly and efficiently perform tasks depend on what the firefighter’s combat clothing and equipment consists of. In addition to the uniform, the kit includes:

• Belt. This is a life-saving element that allows the firefighter to work at height. With its help, a person is fixed behind the structure, thereby insuring his life and the lives of the victims. A carbine and an ax are attached to the belt. It is produced in 4 sizes, weighing an average of 1.5 kg. Operating temperature range - from -40 to +200 degrees C. Warranty period - 1 year.
• Carbine. This part is made of alloy steel, equipped with a screw-type coupling. The opening is oblique. The element is compact and lightweight, while maintaining a very significant load.
• Holster. This cover is designed for an ax, it is made of durable tarpaulin. With the help of a holster, the ax is fixed on the belt. Its weight - no more than 0.2 kg, dimensions and configuration - in accordance with the ax.
• Breathing apparatus. The devices are produced with various technical parameters, both in terms of pressure and volume of the cylinder.
• Stairs. These are manual modifications, they are classified into three groups: assault, "sticks", retractable. Stairs allow you to overcome obstacles, climb ceilings, save people.

Types, marking, size range

The equipment of employees of the Ministry of Emergency Situations is usually divided into two types:

• A - for the command staff;
• B - for fighters.

Uniforms are marked with:

• OSB. Uniform produced by Russian enterprises with reflective stripes.
• ISP. Uniforms purchased from foreign companies, with reflective stripes.
• U. Equipment for use in temperate climates.
• X. Outfit for use in cold climates.
• T. Form with a layer impervious to water, located separately.
• P. Equipment of their fabric with a coating of polymers, located from the inside.

Should be understood! The sizes of combat clothing of a firefighter are selected in strict accordance with the physical data of a person. Otherwise, the uniform will hamper movement, limiting the ability to effectively and quickly solve combat missions.

Requirements for the care of COP and its storage

Employees of the Ministry of Emergency Situations, who stepped on guard, must be in full combat readiness. One of the aspects of which is dry, airtight, undamaged and neatly folded clothes on the shelf. In order for the equipment to perform its functions, special rules for the care and storage have been developed. The firefighter works out actions to automatism, so as not to waste energy:

• the belt is laid first on the shelf;
• the jacket is turned inside out, the sleeves remain inside, the back is up, the addition is carried out at the seams, put on the belt;
• the trousers are folded at the seams, and then across, they are laid on the jacket so that the belt lies at the top, the straps are tucked into folds.

Such storage ensures the efficiency of putting on the uniform, in accordance with the regulations. Proper care is as follows:

• cabinets are installed for equipment in fire departments;
• when extinguishing fires, firefighters' clothing becomes heavily soiled, soaked with chemicals and combustion products; specialized dry cleaning is necessary to clean the uniform. Where are professional cleaners used?
• equipment can be washed, but at a water temperature not higher than +85 degrees C;
• equipment is stored on open shelves of racks, which provides natural ventilation of materials.

Research and development subdivisions of the Ministry of Emergency Situations continue research and development. New design solutions and materials are regularly offered. The work is aimed at ensuring maximum safety of rescuers during emergency response.